These are not three versions of the same thing, and picking one doesn't rule out the others. A VSO files your claim. An attorney argues an appeal. We build medical evidence. Most veterans end up needing more than one — here is what each is actually for.
| TYFYS Private medical evidence | Accredited VSO Free representation | Attorney or claims agent Paid representation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What they actually do | Build the medical record Records review, DBQs, nexus opinions | File and represent Prepare and submit the claim, track it with VA | Argue the appeal Legal argument after a decision goes against you |
| Cost structure | Flat fee, quoted up front Never a percentage of backpay | Free Always. Charging for VSO representation is not permitted. | Contingency Commonly 20–33% of backpay |
| Can they produce medical evidence? | Yes — that is the entire service | No. A VSO is not a medical provider and cannot write an opinion about your condition. | Not themselves. Some will arrange an outside opinion; the cost usually comes out of your recovery. |
| Can they represent you before VA? | No. We are not accredited and we do not file or represent. We hand you the evidence and you file it. | Yes. Accredited under 38 U.S.C. § 5902 and free. | Yes. Accredited attorneys and claims agents may represent you for a fee. |
| When they help most | When the file has no nexus opinion, a stale exam, or no documented functional loss | First claims, and any time you need someone accredited to file and track it | After a denial, when the fight is over how VA applied the law |
| Who decides your rating | VA. Always. | VA. Always. | VA. Always. |
Accredited VSOs may assist with filing and representation at no cost, but services and capacity vary. A representative does not replace a clinician, and only a qualified clinician can decide what medical findings or opinions are supportable. Ask the VSO and any private service to state their roles in writing.
An accredited attorney or claims agent may be appropriate when the dispute involves legal strategy or representation. Eligibility to charge a fee and the fee structure depend on federal rules and the written agreement. Verify accreditation, scope, and cost directly; TYFYS is not an accredited representative and does not provide legal advice.
You have probably been warned about “claim sharks.” The warning is fair, so here is our own position stated plainly: TYFYS is not accredited by VA, and we do not file, represent, or advise you on the law. We offer records organization and may coordinate with a qualified private provider when the service scope calls for it and a provider accepts the case. Availability varies, and the provider independently decides whether a DBQ or medical opinion is appropriate.
Before paying anyone, verify three things in writing: accreditation and role, fee and cancellation terms, and the exact deliverables and exclusions. Treat any success-rate or outcome promise as a warning sign because VA decides every claim and rating.